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Konflik Kepribadian Tokoh Utama Legenda Batu Gantung, Pulau Samosir: Berdasarkan Teori Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud

Author


Rosmawaty Harahap(1Mail), Ayla Zahra Adnan(2), Dewi Pakpahan(3), Great Novie Perangin-angin(4), Wahyuni Lubis(5), Zaskia Ananta(6),
(1) Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Medan,
(2) Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Medan,
(3) Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Medan,
(4) Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Medan,
(5) Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Medan,
(6) Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Medan,

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Available online: 2024-12-03  |  Published : 2024-12-03
Copyright (c) 2024 Rosmawaty Harahap, Ayla Zahra Adnan, Dewi Pakpahan, Great Novie Perangin-angin, Wahyuni Lubis, Zaskia Ananta
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Abstract


This study aims to analyze the personality conflict of the main character in the legend of Batu Gantung on Samosir Island using a psychoanalytic theory approach. Through a study of modern literature, this study reveals the interaction between id, ego, and superego in the character of Boru Sinaga who faces a forced marriage. The results of the study indicate that Boru Sinaga experiences an inner conflict that reflects the struggle against customary pressure, social norms, and her desire for freedom. The symbolism in the story, such as the hanging stone and the dog that turns into stone, strengthens the moral message and cultural values of the Batak people. This study provides a deeper understanding of the psychological dynamics of the main character and its relevance in the context of Batak culture.


Keywords


Batu Gantung, personality conflict, psychoanalysis, Boru Sinaga, Batak culture, modern literature.

References


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Freud, Sigmund. 2010. The Ego and the Id. Translated by Joan Riviere. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

Freud, Sigmund. 2009. The Ego and the Id. Translated by Joan Riviere. London: SE, Vol. 19.

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Riyani. (2017, 28 Juli). Batu Gantung di Parapat dan Kisah Sedih Gadis Cantik yang Hilang. Okezone Travel. Diakses dari https://travel.okezone.com/read/2017/07/28/406/1746055/batu-gantung-di-parapat-dan-kisah-sedih-gadis-cantik-yang-hilang


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