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Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Tn. R Dengan Diagnosis AF NVR DM type II SSI o/t Sternotomy Wound di Rumah Sakit Adam Malik

Author


Ria Apriliani Waruwu(1Mail), Mula Tarigan(2), Dina Afriani(3),
(1) Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara,
(2) Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara,
(3) Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara,

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Available online: 2024-12-07  |  Published : 2024-12-07
Copyright (c) 2024 Ria Apriliani Waruwu, Mula Tarigan, Dina Afriani
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Abstract


Background: Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation (NVR AF) and Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are two comorbidities that often worsen postoperative outcomes in post sternotomy patients, especially in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) cases. Poor glycemic control characterized by high HbA1C inhibits the wound healing process and increases the risk of surgical wound infection (SSI). Post sternotomy pain is the main complaint of patients, which requires a multidisciplinary approach for optimal pain management and wound care. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of rhythmic breathing (RB) therapy as a nonpharmacological modality in reducing pain intensity in post sternotomy patients with comorbidities of AF NVR and Type II DM. Methods:This study used a case report design on a 66-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of AF NVR, Type II DM, and poor glycemic control (HbA1C 9.6%). The patient experienced postoperative sternotomy pain with an intensity of NRS 7. RB intervention was performed twice a day for three consecutive days. Data was measured through Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to assess changes in pain intensity before and after intervention. Results: After three days of intervention, the patient's pain intensity decreased from NRS 7 to NRS 1. The surgical wound showed signs of improvement without systemic infection. These results suggest that RB is effective as an adjunctive therapy in the management of post sternotomy pain. Conclusion: Rhythmic breathing therapy is effective in reducing post sternotomy pain intensity and can be part of standard nursing interventions in postoperative patients with complex comorbidities. Patient education

Keywords


Post sternotomy pain, rhythmic breathing, AF NVR, Type II DM, CABG, case report.

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